Scientific research and higher education as relevant factors in innovation systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2012.4.888Keywords:
Science, technology, innovation models, impactAbstract
This paper presents the concept of innovation and the description of various innovation models put forward by different authors. Three models were selected —black box, chain relations and the recommendations from the 3rd edition of the OECD’s Oslo Manual— in order to develop a numerical model for simulating the impact on society of investments in science and technology. Taking into account Mexico’s S&T context, the developed model was applied to the region called Queretaro Regional Innovation System (SIRQ). For this system, input-output factors are defined, with numerical values assigned to them based on local conditions. The model is applied by simulating six scenarios for possible development of SIRQ, considering the influence of scientific research and higher education on the region’s development.
Downloads
References
Alfonso, O.; Monteiro, S.; Thompson, M. (2010): A Growth model for the Quadruple Helix Innovation Theory. Working Paper Series. NIPE WP, 12/2010, Universidad de Mioho.
Braczyk, H. J.; Cooke, P.; Heidenreich, M. (ed.). (1998): Regional innovation systems: the role of governance in a globalized world. London and Pennsylvania: UCL Press.
Breschi, S.; Malerba, F. (1997): Sectoral innovation systems: technological regimes, Schumpeterian dynamics, and spatial boundaries. En: Edquist, C. (ed.) Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London and Washington: Pinter/Cassell Academic.
Carlsson, B. (ed.) (1995): Technological systems and economic performance: the case of factory automation. Dordrecht: Kluwer. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0145-5
CONACYT. (2007): Estado del Arte de los Sistemas Estatales de Ciencia y Tecnología. Querétaro. Dirección Adjunta de Desarrollo Regional y Sectorial. Dirección de Desarrollo Estatal.
Cooke, P.; Gómez Uranga, M.; Etxebarría, G. (1997): Regional systems of Innovation: Institutional and Organizational Dimensions, Research Policy, 26, 475-491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(97)00025-5
Desai, N. (2006): A Framework for Technology Transfer. PICMET Proceedings, 1781-1788.
Edquist, C. (ed.) (1997): Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London: Pinter Publisher, Cassell Academics.
Edquist, C. (2001): Systems of Innovation for Development (SID). Background paper for the UNIDO World Industrial Development Report (WIDR), written for Investment Promotion and Institutional Capacity-building division, Industrial Policies and Research Branch, United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO), January 2001.
Edquist, C.; Mckelvey, M. (ed.) (2000): Systems of Innovation: Growth, Competitiveness and Employment. An Elgar Reference Collection (two volumes), Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
Etzkowitz, H.; Leydesdorff, L. (2000): The dynamics of innovation: from National System and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of University - industry - government relations. Research Policy, 29, 109-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Freeman, C. (1988): Japan: A new national innovation system. En: Dosi, G.; Freeman, C.; Nelson, R.; Silverberg, G.; Soete, L. (eds.) Technology and Economy Theory. London: Pinter Publishers, 330-348.
Freeman, C. (1995): The National System of Innovation in Historical Perspective. Cambridge Journal of Economics, vol. 19 (1), 5-24.
Lozano, A. (2003): Industria, Vinculación, Academia. NTHE, Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Querétaro, boletín núm. 17, 5-10.
Lozano, A. (2008): Desarrollo de la Ciencia y la Tecnología en Querétaro, Horizonte a 25 años. NTHE, Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Querétaro, boletín núm. 25, 3-15.
Lozano, A. (2009): Vinculación, Algunos Casos de Éxito. NTHE, Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Querétaro, boletín 26, 3-14.
Lundvall, B. A. (1985): Product innovation and user-producer interaction, industrial development. Research Series 31, Aalborg: Aalborg University Press. PMCid:1011758
Lundvall, B. A.; Nielsen, P. (2007): Knowledge management and innovation performance. International Journal of Manpower, 28 (4), 207-223. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/01437720710755218
Muñoz, A.; Lozano, A.; Bernal, M. C. (2001): Vinculación, algunos aspectos que ilustran la problemática para establecer la relación Academia-Industria. Consejo de Ciencia y Tecnología del Estado de Querétaro, p. 5-22.
Nelson, R. (1993): National Innovation Systems: A comparative analysis. Oxford University Press, p. 541. OCDE y EUROSTAT (2005): Manual de Oslo (3.ª ed.). París.
Rohrbeck, R.; Döhler M.; Arnold, H. M. (2009): Creating growth with externalization of R&D results- he spin-along approach. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 28, 44-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/joe.20267
Sancho, R. (2007): Innovación Industrial. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, vol. 30 (4), 553-564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/redc.2007.v30.i4.405
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
© CSIC. Manuscripts published in both the print and online versions of this journal are the property of the Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, and quoting this source is a requirement for any partial or full reproduction.
All contents of this electronic edition, except where otherwise noted, are distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence. You may read the basic information and the legal text of the licence. The indication of the CC BY 4.0 licence must be expressly stated in this way when necessary.
Self-archiving in repositories, personal webpages or similar, of any version other than the final version of the work produced by the publisher, is not allowed.
