Analysis of the collaboration between Spanish biotechnological companies with R&D activities and the public R&D system

Authors

  • Esther García-Carpintero Instituto de Estudios Documentales sobre Ciencia y Tecnología (IEDCYT) – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
  • Armando Albert-Martínez Instituto de Estudios Documentales sobre Ciencia y Tecnología (IEDCYT) – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
  • Begoña Granadino Instituto de Estudios Documentales sobre Ciencia y Tecnología (IEDCYT) – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
  • Luis M. Plaza Instituto de Estudios Documentales sobre Ciencia y Tecnología (IEDCYT) – Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2014.2.1106

Keywords:

Biotechnology, technology transfer, innovation, public R&D, industrial-academic cooperation

Abstract


The development and improvement of cooperation between the industrial sector and the public R&D system can produce competitive advantages for the companies. The present work describes experiences and perceptions of Spanish biotechnology companies in their collaboration with the public R&D system. Results show that almost all the biotechnological companies with R&D activities (93.6%) have cooperated with the public R&D system. The main barriers found by the companies are the excess of bureaucracy and the slow response of public researchers. Results obtained also suggest the need to establish public policies and programmes to promote knowledge and technology transfer from public research centres to companies, with a special focus on encouraging researchers from the public R&D system and on improving how Technology Transfer Offices work.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abramo, G.; DAngelo, C.A.; Di Costa, F.; Solazzi, M. (2009), University-industry collaboration in Italy: A bibliometric examination. Technovation, vol. 29, 498-507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2008.11.003

Albert, A.; Granadino, B.; Plaza, L.M. (2007). Scientific and Technological Performance Evaluation of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC) in the field of biotechnology. Scientometrics, vol. 70(1), 41-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0103-y

Albert, A.; Plaza, L.M. (2004). Análisis de la producción científica Española citada en patentes biotecnológicas en EE.UU. Revista Española de Documentación Científica, vol. 27 (2), 212-220.

Al-Laham, A.; Tzabbar D.; Amburgey T.L. (2011). The dynamics of knowledge stocks and knowledge flows: innovation consequences of recruitment and collaboration in biotech. Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 20(2), 555-583. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtr001

Almeida, P.; Hohberger, J.; Parada, P. (2011). Individual scientific collaborations and firm-level innovation. Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 20(6), 1571-1599. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtr030

Asociación Española de Bioempresas (ASEBIO) (2011). Informe ASEBIO 2010. Madrid: Asociación Española de Bioempresas.

Asociación Española de Bioempresas (ASEBIO) (2012). Informe ASEBIO 2011. Madrid: Asociación Española de Bioempresas.

Asociación Española de Bioempresas (ASEBIO) (2013). Informe ASEBIO 2012. Madrid: Asociación Española de Bioempresas.

Belkodja, O.; Landry, R. (2007). The Triple-Helix collaboration: Why do researchers collaborate with industry and the government?. What are the factors that influence the perceived barriers? Scientometrics, vol. 70(2), 301-302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-0205-6

Cardozo, R.; Ardichvili, A.; Strauss, A. (2011). Effectiveness of university technology transfer: an organizational population ecology view of a maturing supplier industry. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 36, 173-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-010-9151-1

Castro-Martínez, E.; Revilla-Pedreira, R. (2007). La participación del CDTI en los inicios de las políticas de fomento de la I+D sobre biotecnología en España. En: Tiempos de ciencia y de política: homenaje a Emilio Mu-oz. Madrid: Ed. CSIC.

De Rubertis, F.; Fleck, R.; Lanthaler, W. (2009). Six secrets to success- How to build a sustainable Biotech business. Nature, vol. 27(7), 595-597.

Ernst and Young (2007). Beyond Borders. Global Biotechnology Report 2007. London; Ernst and Young International.

Etzkowitz, H.; Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: from National Systems and Mode 2 to a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. Research Policy, vol. 29, 109-123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4

Fundación Genoma España (2011). Relevancia Empresarial y Financiera. En: Relevancia de la biotecnología en España 2011. Fundación para el Desarrollo de la Investigación en Genómica y Proteómica Genoma España, Madrid, España.

George, G.; Zahra, SA.; Wood, D.R. (2002). The Effects of Business-University Alliances on Innovative Output and Financial Performance: a Study of Publicly Traded Biotechnology Companies. Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 17(6), 577-609. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0883-9026(01)00069-6

Hayton, J.C.; Sehili, S.; Scarpello, V. (2010). Why do firms join consortial research centers?. An empirical examination of firms, industry and environmental antecedents. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 35, 494-510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-010-9157-8

Katz, J.S.; Martin, B.R. (1997). What is research collaboration? Research Policy, vol. 26, 1-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(96)00917-1

Lerner, J. (1994). The Importance of Patent Scope - an Empirical-Analysis. RAND Journal of Economics, vol. 25(2), 319-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2555833

Manjarrés-Henriquez, L.; Gutiérrez-Gracia, A.; Vega-Jurado, J. (2008). Coexistence of university-industry relations and academic research: Barrier to or incentive for scientific productivity. Scientometrics, vol. 73 (3), 561-576. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-007-1877-7

Martinelli, A.; Meyer, M.; von Tunzelmann, N. (2008). Becoming an entrepreneurial university? A case study of knowledge exchange relationships and faculty attitudes in a medium-sized, research-oriented university. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 33, 259-283. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-007-9031-5

Morales-Gualdrón, S.T.; Gutiérrez-Gracia, A.; Roig Dobón, S. (2009). The entrepreneurial motivation in academia: a multidimensional construct. International. Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, vol. 5, 301-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11365-009-0113-8

Muscio, A. (2010). What drives the university use of technology transfer offices? Evidences from Italy. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 35, 110-202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-009-9121-7

OCDE (2005a). A Framework for Biotechnology Statistics. Paris, Organisation for Economic Co-Operation and Development . En: http:/www.oecd.org/sti/sci-tech/34935605.pdf [consultado: 7 de mayo de 2010].

OCDE (2005b). Statistical definition of Biotechnology. En: http://www.oecd.org/science/inno/statisticaldefinitionofbiotechnology.htm [consultado: 7 de mayo de 2010].

OCDE (2012). Key Biotechnology Indicators 2012. En: http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/keybiotechnologyindicators.htm [consultado: 21 de febrero de 2013].

Oliver, A.L. (2004). Biotechnology entrepreneurial scientists and their collaborations. Research Policy, vol. 33, 583-597. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2004.01.010

Ramos-Vielba, I.; Fernández-Esquinas, M.; Espinosa de los Monteros, E. (2009). Measuring university-industry collaboration in a regional innovations system. Scientometrics, vol. 84(3), 649-667. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11192-009-0113-z

Santoro, M.D.; Gopalakrishnan, S. (2000). The Institutionalization of Knowledge Transfer Activities Within Industry-University Collaborative Ventures. Journal of Engineering and Technology Management, vol. 17(3-4), 299-319. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0923-4748(00)00027-8

Schartinger, D.; Rammer, C.; Fischer, M.M.; Frohlich, J. (2002). Knowledge Interactions between Universities and Industry in Austria: Sectorial Patterns and Determinants. Research Policy, vol. 31(3), 303-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00111-1

Siegel, D.S.; Wessner, C.; Binks, M.; Lockett, A. (2003). Policies Promoting Innovation in Small Firms: Evidence From the US and UK. Small Business Economics, vol. 20(2), 121-127. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1022271914246

Stuart, T.E.; Ozdemir, S.Z.; Ding, W.W. (2007). Vertical Alliance Networks: the Case of University-Biotechnology-Pharmaceutical Alliance Chains. Research Policy, vol. 36(4), 477-498. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.02.016

Thursby, J.; Thursby, M. (2011). University-industry linkages in nanotechnology and biotechnology: evidence on collaborative patterns for new methods of inventing. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 36, 605-623. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10961-011-9213-z

Vega-Jurado, J.; Gutiérrez-Gracia, A.; Fernández-de-Lucio, I. (2009). Does external knowledge sourcing matter for innovation? Evidence from the Spanish manufacturing industry. Industrial and Corporate Change, vol. 18(4), 637-670. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtp023

Yong, S. L. (2000). The sustainability of university-industry research collaboration: An empirical Assessment. Journal of Technology Transfer, vol. 25(2), 111-133. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1007895322042

Zaheer, A.; George, V.P. (2004). Reach out or reach within? Performance implications of alliances and location in biotechnology. Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 25(6-7), 437-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.1200

Zhang, J.; Baden-Fuller, C.; Mangematin, V. (2007). Technological knowledge base, R&D organization structure and alliance formation: Evidence from the biopharmaceutical industry. Research Policy, vol. 36, 515-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2007.02.015

Published

2014-06-30

How to Cite

García-Carpintero, E., Albert-Martínez, A., Granadino, B., & Plaza, L. M. (2014). Analysis of the collaboration between Spanish biotechnological companies with R&D activities and the public R&D system. Revista Española De Documentación Científica, 37(2), e041. https://doi.org/10.3989/redc.2014.2.1106

Issue

Section

Studies

Most read articles by the same author(s)